From Open Access to Collective Governance – Two Decades of Digital Commons Policies in the European Union
This report, a contribution to the NGI Commons project, aims to support the development of a strategic agenda for investments in Digital Commons. Positioned at the intersection of the EU’s current challenges, Digital Commons and public digital infrastructures addresses both the need for research and innovation to achieve technological catch-up and the imperative of autonomy—the ability to collectively define and shape Europe’s technological trajectory. At a time when the EU seeks to redefine its industrial strategy, this publication provides insights into the policies that have supported Digital Commons over the