Policy Monitor – Page 72 – European Heritage Hub

Law 3317/2005 (45/Α/23-02-2005): Ratification of the Second Protocol to the Hague Convention “for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict”

23 February 2005

The Second Protocol supplements several provisions of the 1954 Hague Convention on the protection and safeguarding of cultural property. It establishes a new regime of “immunity” for cultural property of outstanding importance for humanity, the regime of “enhanced protection”, provided that the cultural property is adequately protected by domestic law and not used for military purposes or to shield military sites. Enhanced protection shall be granted from the moment of inscription on the List of Cultural Property Under Enhanced Protection. This decision is taken by the Committee for the Protection

Закон за заштита на културното наследство (Law on the Protection of Cultural Heritage) (2004)

31 December 2004

This law outlines the legal framework for identifying, categorizing, and protecting the cultural heritage within the country. It covers both tangible and intangible cultural assets, detailing the responsibilities of the state, local authorities, and private owners in preserving and maintaining these heritage assets. Summary of Key Provisions: Definition of Cultural Heritage: The law defines cultural heritage as both tangible (immovable and movable) and intangible assets that have cultural, historical, archaeological, ethnological, artistic, architectural, and other scientific or cultural significance. Categories of Heritage: The law categorizes heritage into different types, such

Uredba o nepremični kulturni dediščini (Decree on Immovable Cultural Heritage) (ZDen)

31 December 2004

1. Legal Framework Pravni režimi varstva dediščine: The legal regime for heritage protection is established through registration in the Register kulturne dediščine (Cultural Heritage Register). However, registration alone does not confer a protection regime. Specific protection is defined through other procedures, such as designation as a cultural monument or inclusion in spatial plans. The Cultural Heritage Protection Act (Zakon o varstvu kulturne dediščine, ZVKD-1) is the principal law regulating these activities. 2. Cultural Monuments Cultural Monuments: Monuments of national significance are declared by the government, while local monuments are designated

Закон за музеи (Law of Museums) (2004)

31 December 2004

This law establishes the legal framework for the operation, organization, and management of museums in the country. Here’s a summary of its key points and its relevance to cultural heritage: Summary: Scope and Objectives: The law regulates the establishment, types, organization, management, and operation of museums. It defines museum activities, including research, collection, conservation, and presentation of cultural, historical, and natural heritage. Types of Museums: Museums are classified as public (national and local) or private. Public museums can be established by the government, municipalities, or the city of Skopje, while

Law on ” The export and import of cultural values” ЗАКОН РЕСПУБЛИКИ АРМЕНИЯ О ВЫВОЗЕ И ВВОЗЕ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ

6 December 2004

The Law of the Republic of Armenia on export and import of cultural values, enacted on December 29, 2004 and amended in 2022, serves to protect and regulate the movement of significant cultural artifacts and objects. Its primary purpose is to prevent illegal export and import of these items, safeguarding Armenia’s cultural heritage. The law applies to a broad range of objects deemed culturally significant, including historical artifacts, archaeological finds, art pieces, manuscripts, musical instruments, ethnographic materials, and more. Key provisions outline the categories of cultural values covered, ranging from

ՀՀ օրենքը «Մշակութային արժեքների արտահանման և ներմուծման մաuին»

6 December 2004

Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004

29 November 2004

In Scotland, legislation has been enacted to protect and enhance natural features, emphasising conservation efforts and wildlife protection. The law outlines procedures for land management orders, detailing the necessary steps to conserve, restore, or enhance natural features on specific lands. It requires precise descriptions of the land, natural features, operations to be conducted, and responsible parties involved. Additionally, the legislation mandates the provision of detailed information on the operations, costs, and payments involved in conservation activities. Furthermore, the legislation addresses the protection of wildlife by establishing guidelines for notifications to

Nutarimas dėl kilnojamųjų kultūros vertybių ir antikvarinių daiktų išvežimo iš lietuvos respublikos taisyklių ir kilnojamųjų kultūros vertybių ir antikvarinių daiktų, kuriuos išvežant iš Lietuvos Respublikos būtina turėti kultūros paveldo departamento prie Kultūros Ministerijos leidimą, sąrašo patvirtinimo 2004 m. Lapkričio 9 d. Nr. 1424

9 November 2004

The document focuses on the export of movable cultural objects and antiques, delineates rules for their removal from Lithuania and the European Union. The regulations apply to items listed in the cultural property and antiques inventory, necessitating permits from the Department of Cultural Heritage for export. Procedures for exporting cultural objects beyond the EU and regulations from Council Regulation (EC) No 116/2009 are outlined. The term ‘applicant’ refers to individuals or entities seeking export permits. The document emphasizes the appraisal and cultural value determination by the Council for the Protection

Lei n.º 47/2004, de 19 de agosto: Lei Quadro dos Museus Portugueses

19 August 2004

Law nº 47/2004 is the Framework Law of Portuguese Museums. This law aims to define the principles of national museum policy, establish a common legal framework for Portuguese museums, and promote technical and professional rigour in museum practices. It covers a wide range of aspects related to museums, including the creation of museums by public or private entities, regardless of ownership. The law emphasises the importance of cooperation between museums and educational institutions to provide professional practice opportunities. It also mandates that museums maintain an inventory of cultural assets following

Kültür Yatırımları ve Girişimlerini Teşvik Kanunu

21 July 2004

(Cultural Investments and Initiatives Incentive Law) This law aims to promote the fulfillment of individual and societal cultural needs, conservation of cultural assets and intangible heritage, and sustainable integration of culture into society. It seeks to activate cultural communication and interaction, facilitate access to artistic and cultural values, and encourage the construction and operation of cultural centers. The law covers the encouragement, certification, and oversight of domestic and foreign entities’ investments or ventures specifically related to cultural endeavours. It includes incentives for the construction, maintenance, and operation of cultural centers,

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Law 3317/2005 (45/Α/23-02-2005): Ratification of the Second Protocol to the Hague Convention “for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict”

Закон за заштита на културното наследство (Law on the Protection of Cultural Heritage) (2004)

Uredba o nepremični kulturni dediščini (Decree on Immovable Cultural Heritage) (ZDen)

Закон за музеи (Law of Museums) (2004)

Law on ” The export and import of cultural values” ЗАКОН РЕСПУБЛИКИ АРМЕНИЯ О ВЫВОЗЕ И ВВОЗЕ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ

ՀՀ օրենքը «Մշակութային արժեքների արտահանման և ներմուծման մաuին»

Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004

Lei n.º 47/2004, de 19 de agosto: Lei Quadro dos Museus Portugueses

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