Policy Monitor – Page 71 – European Heritage Hub

Law 3378/2005 (Α 203/19-08-2005): Ratification of the European Convention for the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage (Valletta, 1992)

19 August 2005

The European Convention for the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage (revised) replaced and updated the original London Convention of 1969. The aim of this (revised) Convention is to protect the archaeological heritage as a source of the European collective memory and as an instrument for historical and scientific study. The convention acknowledges that the European archaeological heritage, which provides evidence of ancient history, is seriously threatened with deterioration because of the increasing number of major planning schemes, natural risks, clandestine or unscientific excavations and insufficient public awareness. It establishes a

Yıpranan Tarihi Ve Kültürel Taşınmaz Varlıkların Yenilenerek Korunması ve Yaşatılarak Kullanılması Hakkında

5 July 2005

(Law on the Renewal, Protection and Use of Destroyed Historical and Cultural Immovable Assets) This law aims to revitalize and restore areas designated as cultural heritage sites by conservation boards, allowing for the creation of residential, commercial, cultural, tourism, and social facilities in line with regional development. It emphasises the importance of preserving and utilizing historical and cultural assets while mitigating natural disaster risks. The law governs the identification, technical standards, project creation, implementation, organization, management, monitoring, participation, and usage of renewal areas.

Loi du 9 juin 2005 portant approbation du Deuxième Protocole relatif à la Convention de La Haye de 1954 pour la protection des biens culturels en cas de conflit armé, signé à La Haye, le 26 mars 1999

1 July 2005

This legislation focuses on protecting cultural heritage during armed conflicts, emphasising the importance of safeguarding valuable cultural assets. It establishes guidelines for the preservation of cultural property, outlining measures to prevent illicit export, transfer, or destruction of heritage sites. The document highlights the significance of cooperation between authorities to ensure the proper management and protection of cultural artefacts. One key aspect of the legislation is the concept of enhanced protection for cultural property of exceptional importance to humanity. It sets criteria for identifying such heritage sites and implementing measures to

Loi 3348/2005 (Α/144/23-6-2005): Ratification de la Convention d’Unidroit sur les biens culturels volés ou illicitement exportés

23 June 2005

The Unidroit Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects contributes to international efforts to combat the illicit trafficking of cultural property by establishing a framework for cooperation, due diligence, and the return of stolen or illegally exported cultural objects to their countries of origin. The convention applies to cultural objects that are stolen or illegally exported after the convention’s entry into force. Cultural objects covered by the convention include those of archaeological, historical, artistic, scientific, and religious importance, among others. The convention establishes a set of due diligence standards

Nόμος 3348/2005 (Α/144/23-6-2005): Σύμβαση Unidroit για τα κλαπέντα ή παρανόμως εξαχθέντα πολιτιστικά αγαθά (Ρώμη, 1995)

23 June 2005

Loi fédérale sur le transfert international des biens culturels (Federal Act on the International Transfer of Cultural Property)

1 June 2005

The Swiss law on the International Transfer of Cultural Property regulates the transfer of cultural property to prevent illegal trade and ensure the preservation of cultural heritage. The main themes of the law include the protection of cultural property, the prevention of illicit trafficking, and the promotion of international cooperation. It establishes guidelines for the lawful acquisition and transfer of cultural items, ensuring they are preserved and protected. Key points of the document involve the requirement for thorough documentation and proof of lawful ownership when transferring cultural property. The law

Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. Paris, 17 October 2003

18 May 2005

The Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 2003, aims to protect and promote the diverse cultural practices, expressions, knowledge, and skills that communities recognize as part of their cultural heritage. It highlights the significance of intangible cultural heritage for cultural diversity and sustainable development. The Convention establishes measures for safeguarding, including documentation, research, and education, and emphasizes the importance of community involvement. It also creates mechanisms for international cooperation and assistance, including a Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity and

Loi du 8 avril 2005 portant approbation de la Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires, faite à Strasbourg, le 5 novembre 1992

29 April 2005

The legislation discussed in the attached text focuses on the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, aiming to promote and protect linguistic diversity and cultural heritage within member states of the Council of Europe. It emphasises the importance of supporting regional or minority languages in various aspects of society, including education, media, and public administration. The document highlights the rights of individuals to use and learn these languages, ensuring their preservation and development. One key theme of the legislation is the encouragement of initiatives and expressions in regional or

Règlement grand-ducal du 16 mars 2005 portant organisation de la Commission des droits d’auteur et des droits voisins

24 April 2005

This legislation addresses various aspects related to copyright, media, culture, and the rights of creators and copyright management organisations in Luxembourg. It establishes the Commission of Copyright and Related Rights, outlining the composition of its members and their respective roles. The law aims to ensure the protection and fair management of intellectual property rights within the country, reflecting a commitment to upholding the rights of creators and promoting cultural heritage. Furthermore, the document discusses the approval of privileges and immunities granted to ATHENA by representatives of EU member states. This

Νόμος 3317/2005 (45/Α/23-02-2005) : Κύρωση του Δεύτερου Πρωτοκόλλου της Σύμβασης της Χάγης του 1954 για την προστασία των πολιτιστικών αγαθών σε περίπτωση ένοπλης σύρραξης (Χάγη, 1999).

23 February 2005

The Second Protocol supplements several provisions of the 1954 Hague Convention on the protection and safeguarding of cultural property. It establishes a new regime of “immunity” for cultural property of outstanding importance for humanity, the regime of “enhanced protection”, provided that the cultural property is adequately protected by domestic law and not used for military purposes or to shield military sites. Enhanced protection shall be granted from the moment of inscription on the List of Cultural Property Under Enhanced Protection. This decision is taken by the Committee for the Protection

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