The Dayton Peace Agreement’s Annex 8 establishes the Commission to Preserve National Monuments as a commitment to protect cultural and historical heritage in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It reflects the importance of preserving national monuments not only as a means of honoring cultural identity but also as a fundamental aspect of post-conflict recovery and reconciliation. The agreement underscores the need for cooperation and respect for the heritage that embodies the history and identity of the region, aiming to ensure that such treasures are safeguarded for future generations. Through this annex, the Dayton Agreement highlights the intrinsic value of cultural heritage in building peace and fostering mutual understanding among diverse communities.