Climate change manifests as a process rendering the Earth increasingly inhospitable, straining the delicate balance between ecosystems and humanity, and it is a consequence of our struggles to reconcile conflicting interests. Central to this dilemma is the prevailing economic system, which perpetuates ecological and social impoverishment.
Aligning with the Green New Deal of the European Union, the adaptive reuse of cultural assets offers a pathway towards integrating economy with ecology through a circular economy model. This paper aims to elucidate the transformation of dying heritage sites into dynamic, living systems managed as complex adaptive organisms. It explores how adaptive reuse serves as a catalyst for implementing the circular city concept, fostering sustainable urban development and mitigating climate change impacts.
Within the European context, the intricate relationship between cultural heritage, sustainable urban development, and the circular economy unfolds. Heritage assets, endowed with intrinsic value, play a pivotal role in shaping community identity and promoting social cohesion. Through adaptive re-use practices, historical sites are revitalised into vibrant ecosystems, fostering economic growth while safeguarding cultural roots. This approach advocates for human-centred conservation strategies that are inclusive and sustainable, ensuring the long-term viability of heritage assets.
Moreover, the circular economy holds promise for revitalising rural areas by preserving and reimagining cultural and natural heritage. However, achieving this requires nuanced decision-making processes that balance instrumental and intrinsic values of heritage assets. By acknowledging the interconnectedness of economy, ecology, and culture, heritage-led regeneration can steer sustainable development while preserving historical significance. Heritage ecosystems emerge as catalysts for innovation, attracting diverse talents, and nurturing vibrant micro-communities. Embracing the concept of circular value, heritage assets become anchors for city development, guiding sustainable urban growth and preserving cultural heritage for future generations.
