The comprehensive law on movable cultural property in the Republic of Lithuania establishes a framework for protection, administration, and movement of cultural objects. Covering aspects such as inventory management, safekeeping, and ownership acquisition, the law aligns with EU legal acts. It emphasizes the creation of state inventories, including the Register of Cultural Property, museums, libraries, and the National Documentary Fund. Public access to the Register is encouraged, with exceptions for personal data. Chapter Four focuses on safekeeping responsibilities for owners, with provisions for warnings and administrative liability. The law addresses compensation for expenses related to research, restoration, and protection means. Article 12 mandates owners to inform buyers about property status and report changes within 15 days, while Article 13 regulates antique trade licenses. Article 14 details export regulations, with permits required for cultural property. Notably, the law restricts permanent export of significant antiques. Article 15 outlines the government’s commitment to compensate for losses during temporary import. Chapters Seven and Eight elaborate on returning unlawfully removed cultural objects, involving the Ministry of Culture, international agreements, and cooperation with the EU. The law signifies Lithuania’s commitment to preserving its cultural heritage and aligning with international standards.
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