This chapter delves into the “Perdões de Honra e Virgindade” from the Bracarense notarial fund in the 18th century. It explores the dual nature of these pardons, highlighting the patriarchal and sexist societal norms surrounding virginity and female honor. These pardons served as a means for victims, particularly in cases of sexual abuse, to seek redress and potentially re-enter the marriage market for support.
The legal distinctions based on gender during the Early Modern period reflected women’s inferior status, with their decisions regulated and controlled. Despite limited presence in the judicial system, women actively participated in resolving conflicts through “perdões de parte,” showcasing their agency within legal and social realms.
The study focuses on qualitative analysis of cases involving “honra e virgindade” pardons, shedding light on women’s roles, societal dynamics, and the intersection of legal and religious influences during the Old Regime in Portugal. Novais’ research provides valuable insights into the historical context of women’s experiences, challenging traditional narratives and highlighting the complexities of gender dynamics in the 18th-century Bracarense society.
