The 2015 National Report of the Man and Biosphere Programme in Portugal highlights significant advancements in the management and conservation of Biosphere Reserves. The report focuses on the Corvo Island Biosphere Reserve, managed by the Natural Park and supervised by the Regional Directorate of Environment. It emphasises the diverse environmental campaigns and activities conducted to raise public awareness about conservation issues.
A notable aspect is the innovative governance model implemented, distancing direct management from public entities and encouraging broad local participation. The report underscores the endorsement and support from local and national actors towards a modern and participatory governance approach.
Efforts in nature conservation include enhancing knowledge through partnerships with universities, conducting population censuses, and monitoring wildlife. Conservation actions involve protecting native forest habitats, densifying forest areas with native species, and promoting sustainable tourism.
The report also details participation in international events, such as the International Coordination Council session in Paris, showcasing Portugal’s commitment to the MaB Programme. Initiatives include filling UNESCO questionnaires, attending technical meetings, and collaborating with the Portuguese Biosphere Reserves Network.
Furthermore, the report highlights social engagement activities like volunteer programs, certification processes in agriculture, and land consolidation projects. Partnerships with universities and collaborative networks aim to promote research, training, and sustainable development in Biosphere Reserves.
Overall, the report illustrates Portugal’s dedication to conservation, sustainable development, and public engagement within Biosphere Reserves, positioning the country as a proactive and committed member of the MaB Programme.
