This scientific strategy aims to address global changes over the next 15 years and translate them into actions within the Guadeloupe National Park and the Guadeloupe Archipelago Biosphere Reserve. Located in the Lesser Antilles, the Guadeloupe archipelago is home to an extraordinary diversity of landscapes and ecosystems, areas intertwined with the cultural history of the region. The strategy recognises the complexity of these landscapes, some of which have been shaped by human activity.
Cultural heritage in Guadeloupe is equally significant, shaped by three major historical periods: the pre-Columbian era, the colonial period, and contemporary times. Each of these periods brought different communities to the archipelago, leading to a unique blend of cultures and the development of a distinct Creole identity. The plan emphasises the importance of preserving this cultural richness alongside natural heritage.
The strategy also addresses the fragility of Guadeloupe’s heritage in the face of global changes. It calls for efforts to mitigate the impact of these changes by combating invasive species, reducing environmental degradation, curbing excessive resource extraction, and preventing pollution. Additionally, it highlights the need to protect the land and marine environments from harmful changes in usage. In order to face it, the policy also includes: enhancing knowledge about the relationship between humans and nature, improving understanding of the region’s cultural and landscape heritage, and actively disseminating scientific knowledge to ensure the ongoing preservation of Guadeloupe’s unique environment and culture.
