The Nature Conservation Act aims to preserve Iceland’s natural diversity, including biological, geological, and landscape diversity, ensuring sustainable development and resilience against environmental changes. It establishes objectives for protecting ecosystems, species, geological formations, and landscapes, promoting sustainable use of natural resources. The act mandates public access to nature and education about natural heritage, ensuring that human activities do not harm the environment. It also outlines the roles and responsibilities of governmental bodies in managing conservation efforts and implementing the law.
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