The legislation aims to restore the country’s biodiversity, nature, and landscapes. It is designed to promote the conservation of natural habitats and ecosystems, protect the diversity of living organisms, and ensure the sustainability of the environment. The legislation outlines the importance of environmental protection, while emphasising the need for sustainable development and human livelihood. It establishes guidelines for preserving and restoring natural resources and regulating access to genetic resources and traditional knowledge. The document mandates public declarations of interests by members of water agency boards and sets requirements for access to relevant documents. It also defines management techniques for public lands, water resources, and marine protected areas.
The laws introduce new concepts such as nocturnal landscapes, and define biodiversity as the variability of living organisms. It provides a framework for the prevention of pollution and the protection of wildlife species, as well as the promotion of environmental education and citizenship. The legislation encourages citizen involvement in environmental management through public participation, consultation, and information sharing. It empowers local authorities, landowners, and businesses to contribute to the preservation of the environment.
Overall, the legislation seeks to improve the quality of life for all citizens by restoring biodiversity, protecting natural resources, and encouraging sustainable development. For heritage professionals, the legislation serves as an important guideline for heritage preservation and management, promoting the conservation of cultural landscapes and the protection of natural heritage. It underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and public engagement in achieving environmental sustainability.
