This legislation aims to protect France’s archeological heritage through the implementation of a preventative approach. The law requires any construction work to be preceded by an examination of the potential impact on archeological finds. This examination is to be carried out by a specialised service, and if necessary, an excavation will be conducted to ensure any significant archeological discoveries are preserved. The law also grants state authorities the power to enforce the legislation and take legal measures if need be.
The law sets up a preventative approach to solving the scarcity of archeological heritage, providing a significant boost to the protection of the country’s cultural heritage. It puts in place an obligation to submit to an archeological diagnostics assessment file for all archaeological sites within the relevant operation site. This obligation will create a time frame for the assessment and execution of any necessary excavation work while simultaneously facilitating the integration of the impact on archeological sites into any broader environmental impact assessments of the project.
This preventative system is in line with Europe’s long-standing trend of protection, preservation, and management of cultural heritage at various structural levels. It will reduce the occurrence of accidental damage, looting, and other potential risks to archeological heritage. In conclusion, this legislation has significantly enhanced the scientific, cultural, and economic value of the country’s heritage, but it also carries broader implications for all stakeholders worldwide who are involved in the protection, conservation, and management of archaeological sites.
