This legislative document establishes a comprehensive framework for the preservation, sustainable use, promotion, and restoration of natural heritage and biodiversity. Aligned with constitutional obligations, it aims to ensure an environment conducive to individual development while conserving and enjoying natural resources. The law’s guiding principles include preserving vital ecological processes, conserving biodiversity, and engaging local communities in conservation efforts within protected areas.
Key aspects of the law emphasise the integration of conservation and sustainability requirements into sectoral policies. It advocates for the inclusion of environmental considerations in political, economic, and social decision-making processes, underscoring the importance of prioritising environmental protection over spatial and urban development planning. By embedding these principles into law, the objective is to secure the long-term preservation and sustainable management of natural heritage and biodiversity for present and future generations.
Moreover, the document highlights the societal significance of natural heritage and biodiversity, citing their close links to human development, health, well-being, and contributions to social and economic development. Activities aimed at achieving the law’s objectives may be declared of public utility or social interest, underscoring their importance to society at large.
Furthermore, the legislation encourages voluntary agreements with owners and users of natural resources and promotes civil society participation in biodiversity conservation. This approach aims to foster collaboration between stakeholders and enhance collective efforts towards the conservation of habitats and species.
In summary, this legislative framework establishes a robust foundation for the preservation and sustainable management of natural heritage and biodiversity. It underscores the importance of integrating environmental considerations into policy-making processes and fostering collaboration among stakeholders to safeguard natural resources for future generations.
Full name (English): Law 42/2007 of 13 December on Natural Heritage and Biodiversity
