Law No. 54/2015, enacted on June 22, 2015, primarily focuses on the disclosure and utilisation of geological resources within the national territory, including the maritime space. The law aims to balance the exploration and exploitation of these resources with the preservation of environmental heritage. It emphasises the importance of protecting natural heritage, including geological formations, in the process of resource utilisation.
Within the context of heritage preservation, the law establishes guidelines for the responsible disclosure of geological resources to ensure the conservation of natural landscapes and geological features. It recognizes the scientific, educational, and aesthetic value of geological formations and emphasises the need to consider these aspects when planning resource utilisation activities.
Additionally, the law addresses the protection of cultural heritage by incorporating provisions that safeguard historical sites and artefacts that may be impacted by geological exploration and exploitation. It sets out regulations to mitigate any adverse effects on cultural heritage and ensures that activities related to geological resources do not compromise the integrity of cultural sites.
Overall, Law No. 54/2015 underscores the importance of balancing economic development through resource utilisation with the preservation of natural and cultural heritage. By integrating heritage protection measures into the legal framework governing geological resource disclosure and exploitation, the law seeks to promote sustainable practices that respect and conserve the rich heritage of the national territory for present and future generations.
