Law nº 47/2004 is the Framework Law of Portuguese Museums. This law aims to define the principles of national museum policy, establish a common legal framework for Portuguese museums, and promote technical and professional rigour in museum practices. It covers a wide range of aspects related to museums, including the creation of museums by public or private entities, regardless of ownership.
The law emphasises the importance of cooperation between museums and educational institutions to provide professional practice opportunities. It also mandates that museums maintain an inventory of cultural assets following specific technical standards and ensure the security of both cultural assets and individuals visiting or working in the museums.
Regarding cultural assets, the law addresses the incorporation of expropriated cultural assets into the Portuguese Museum Network and the necessity of updated records for deposited cultural assets. Accreditation is a crucial aspect as it determines eligibility for funding and support programs, with the possibility for museums to request the cancellation of accreditation if needed.
Additionally, the law encourages the establishment of associations, volunteer groups, and other forms of community collaboration within museums. It also outlines the application of the law to the Autonomous Regions of the Azores and Madeira, with adaptations allowed by their respective legislative assemblies.
Overall, Law nº 47/2004 sets a comprehensive framework for the management, operation, and development of museums in Portugal, aiming to enhance the cultural heritage preservation and public access to cultural resources.
