Law nº107/2001 establishes the foundational principles and regulations for the protection and valorization of cultural heritage in Portugal. The law aims to safeguard cultural heritage as a crucial element for understanding and preserving national identity and history. It encompasses agreements between public and private entities for the preservation of cultural assets.
The law outlines the procedures for the classification and inventory of cultural assets, including the initiation of administrative procedures by various entities, both public and private. It also addresses the protection of archaeological heritage, imposing restrictions on land use and excavation activities to preserve historical sites.
The inventory includes all cultural assets, regardless of ownership, covering both classified and unclassified assets. Owners of classified or inventoried cultural assets have specific duties to facilitate information, conserve, and adapt the use of the assets for their preservation. Regulations are in place for communication and displacement of classified immovable assets, as well as for urban development operations that may affect cultural heritage.
The law also addresses the LEADER+ program, which aims to promote sustainable development strategies focusing on the valorization of natural and cultural heritage, economic growth, and community organisation.
Additionally, it outlines the responsibilities of public and private entities in the protection, restoration, valorization, and dissemination of cultural assets. The law also provides for a transitional urban planning protection regime for already classified sites until the full implementation of the law’s provisions.
