The Regional Law No. 20 of 2023, passed by Emilia-Romagna, establishes a framework for conserving monumental trees and ancient forests (boschi vetusti) to preserve their natural, cultural, and historical significance. It integrates principles from national and EU environmental protection policies, emphasizing biodiversity, ecosystem services, and cultural heritage.
The law defines criteria for identifying “Monumental Trees” and “Ancient Forests” that meet ecological, historical, or cultural standards. It creates a Regional Register of Monumental Trees and a Network of Ancient Forests, compiling georeferenced data to ensure transparency and facilitate conservation efforts. These registries enable public and private stakeholders to contribute to their protection.
Regulations include strict prohibitions on damaging these trees or forests. Exceptional interventions may be authorized only when no alternatives exist or in emergencies threatening public safety. The law mandates comprehensive management plans for these sites, aligning with local urban planning tools to ensure long-term preservation.
The legislation promotes public awareness and education, fostering partnerships for conservation. Administrative penalties are imposed for violations, with fines reinvested in environmental initiatives. Oversight is managed by regional authorities, municipalities, and relevant entities, ensuring enforcement and compliance.
By safeguarding these natural assets, the law highlights Emilia-Romagna’s commitment to environmental stewardship and cultural identity.
