In 2018, the intricate knowledge and techniques behind the construction of dry stone walls achieved a significant milestone with their inscription on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This esteemed recognition highlights the profound significance of one of the most fundamental building methodologies prevalent in traditional rural architecture across the Mediterranean region, notably in Spain.
This paper meticulously examines the latest academic and bibliographical contributions pertaining to this venerable craft, shedding light on its historical evolution, cultural significance, and contemporary relevance. Through rigorous analysis, it seeks to elucidate the enduring legacy of dry stone wall construction and its intrinsic connection to the cultural fabric of agrarian societies.
Furthermore, the paper presents compelling proposals of formative nature aimed at amplifying the cultural values embedded within agrarian communities and fostering sustainable collective lifestyles. By emphasising the teaching and preservation of this age-old craft, it advocates for the transmission of invaluable knowledge across generations, thereby safeguarding the rich heritage of dry stone wall construction for posterity.
Ultimately, this paper serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of the art of building dry stone walls, celebrating its inscription on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list while advocating for its continued recognition and preservation. Through scholarly inquiry and forward-looking proposals, it underscores the pivotal role of this traditional craft in shaping cultural identities, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering a deeper appreciation for the intangible heritage of humanity.
