Unlocking a sustainable future for Europe, the European Parliament has ratified the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive, ushering in transformative rules for around 35 million buildings across the continent. Aimed at achieving climate neutrality by 2050, the directive mandates that all residential buildings in Europe attain at least energy efficiency class “E” by 2030 and “D” by 2033. This progressive move aligns with the EU’s determination to combat climate change, recognizing that buildings contribute significantly—36% of greenhouse gas emissions and 40% of energy consumption.
While these targets are ambitious, they are deemed necessary to meet climate goals. However, concerns arise about the impact on historical and heritage buildings, given the complexity of making monuments sustainable without compromising their unique characteristics. Member states have the flexibility to exempt certain structures, including heritage buildings, from these regulations.
In Italy, where heritage buildings form a substantial part of residences, there were fears that compliance might penalize citizens due to the distinct architectural and cultural value of Italian real estate. European Commissioner Frans Timmermans reassures that specific assets can be exempted, emphasizing that citizens won’t face penalties for non-compliance.
The directive not only offers exemptions but also presents an opportunity to enhance the energy efficiency of historical buildings, contributing to lower energy costs. Implementing solutions such as monument glass and modern power systems can improve insulation without compromising historical value. Moreover, sustainable practices in heritage buildings can contribute to the identity and attractiveness of green, historical city centres.
This ambitious directive signals a pivotal moment in balancing sustainability and heritage preservation. It challenges European cities to invest in sustainable solutions, showcasing that historical assets can play a vital role in shaping a greener and more resilient future for Europe.
