The Cultural Property Protection Act (KGSG) of the federal republic of Germany, enacted on July 31, 2016, is a comprehensive legislative framework designed to safeguard cultural heritage. This Act aims to protect national cultural property, regulate the import and export of cultural items, and prevent the unlawful movement of such properties.
A key feature of the KGSG is the establishment of a national register for cultural property of significant value, which ensures that these items are legally protected from unauthorised removal. The Act defines cultural property broadly, including works of art, archaeological artefacts, and significant manuscripts, and provides guidelines for their registration and preservation.
Furthermore, the KGSG stipulates stringent export controls, requiring licences for both temporary and permanent export of cultural property. This measure is intended to prevent illegal trafficking and ensure that valuable cultural assets remain within the country or are moved with appropriate oversight. The Act also enforces strict due diligence requirements for art dealers and auction houses to prevent the sale of stolen or illicitly obtained cultural goods.
Import regulations under the KGSG are equally robust, prohibiting the entry of unlawfully exported cultural property into Germany. This ensures compliance with international agreements and supports global efforts to protect cultural heritage. The Act outlines procedures for the seizure, safekeeping, and eventual return of such properties to their rightful owners or countries of origin.
In terms of impact, the KGSG strengthens the protection of cultural heritage by creating legal barriers against the illegal trade of cultural goods. It promotes transparency and accountability within the art market and enhances international cooperation in cultural property protection. By safeguarding cultural heritage, the Act contributes to preserving historical and cultural identities for future generations.
