Historical centres have experienced significant transformation since the 1960s, yet a notable gap remains between cultural heritage and the general populace. This study explores how the intellectual aura surrounding heritage often alienates citizens, who struggle to feel a part of their cultural wealth. Additionally, the influx of tourists accelerates gentrification, displacing local residents. Addressing this issue involves bringing heritage closer to citizens and raising awareness about the importance of caring for our historic centres.
The study incorporates a comprehensive review of literature related to cultural heritage, dissemination, technological advancements, anthropology, and architecture. It also utilises online resources, specialised magazines, and academic papers. The gathered data form the basis of the analysis, highlighting how industrial revolutions have reshaped production systems and materiality. Contemporary practices in art and architecture increasingly emphasise the interaction between individuals and their environment.
Emerging technologies, such as augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and mixed reality (MR), are revolutionising our engagement with spaces. Games like Pokémon Go and applications like Geocaching illustrate new ways of interacting with cities and architecture, offering numerous possibilities. Although heritage sites adapt more slowly, promising initiatives leverage these technologies to enhance historical centres. The study evaluates these initiatives based on their ability to create user experiences, foster community, and adapt content for the general public.
Promoting heritage through accessible language, innovative methodologies (e.g., m-learning), digital tools, and citizen participation are vital strategies. The key to preserving historical centres lies with the citizens. By democratising heritage and fostering a sense of ownership, we can ensure its care and preservation for future generations. This approach underscores the necessity of engaging the public to sustain and protect our shared cultural heritage.
