The decree-law issued on April 13, 2017, addresses urgent measures for the protection of culturally significant waterways and the preservation of Venice, alongside provisions for labour protection. This legislation underscores the necessity of maintaining the integrity, dignity, and safety of Venice’s waterways, recognizing them as national monuments. A significant component of this law is the restriction of large vessels in Venice’s urban waterways, aiming to prevent environmental and structural damage.
The decree specifically prohibits the passage of ships exceeding 25,000 gross tonnage, 180 metres in length, or 35 metres in height in the San Marco Basin, the San Marco Canal, and the Giudecca Canal. This prohibition, effective from August 1, 2021, is part of broader efforts to protect Venice’s unique cultural and historical heritage.
To mitigate the economic impact of these restrictions, the decree establishes a fund within the Ministry of Infrastructure and Sustainable Mobility. This fund, totaling 35 million euros for 2021 and 22.5 million euros for 2022, supports navigation companies, terminal operators, and related businesses affected by the new regulations. Additionally, the law includes provisions for financial support to workers in these sectors to prevent job losses and ensure economic stability.
In essence, this decree balances the urgent need to protect Venice’s fragile ecosystem and cultural heritage with measures to support the economic and social well-being of the local community, reflecting a comprehensive approach to sustainable heritage management.
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