This study focuses on the application of biology to cultural heritage preservation, encompassing research on biological causes, biocidal treatments, and prevention methods. The work emphasises the practical implications of studies on new techniques and products for conservation and restoration in cultural heritage.
Eleven papers, including reviews and research articles, were published in a Special Issue, covering topics such as the degradation of archaeological birch bark, stone biodeterioration, and the inhibitory effects of cinnamaldehyde on destructive microorganisms in the Nanhai No. 1 Shipwreck. Additionally, the text discusses the biodiversity analysis of microorganisms in historical rural granite buildings and the use of biologically derived gel formulations for cleaning metal heritage.
The research presented in the article underscores the importance of understanding and addressing biodeterioration in cultural heritage materials. Studies on the microscopic degradation features of archaeological birch bark and the efficiency of biocides on stone cultural heritage provide valuable insights for conservators and researchers. Furthermore, the exploration of microbial diversity in granite buildings and the review of biologically derived gel formulations for metal heritage cleaning contribute to the development of innovative conservation strategies.
Overall, the issue highlights the significance of interdisciplinary approaches combining biology, microbiology, and biotechnology in the preservation of cultural heritage. The findings presented offer practical implications for both academia and industry professionals working in the field of cultural heritage conservation and restoration.
