The Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage is a pivotal document in the field of heritage. The Convention recognises the importance of intangible cultural heritage as a factor in intercultural exchange and mutual understanding. The document defines the intangible cultural heritage and highlights its role in shaping the identity and continuity of communities. The Convention outlines four main purposes: to safeguard the intangible cultural heritage, to ensure respect for it, to raise awareness of its importance, and to provide for international cooperation and assistance.
The Convention defines “intangible cultural heritage” broadly to include practices, expressions, knowledge, skills, and objects that communities recognise as part of their cultural heritage. It is transmitted from generation to generation and is constantly recreated by communities and groups in response to their environments and histories. Intangible cultural heritage provides a sense of identity and continuity, promoting respect for cultural diversity and human creativity.
The Convention identifies the need to build greater awareness, especially among the younger generations, of the importance of the intangible cultural heritage and its safeguarding. It recognises that the international community should contribute to the safeguarding of such heritage in a spirit of cooperation and mutual assistance. The Convention provides for international cooperation and assistance in the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage.
The document emphasises the importance of respecting the intangible cultural heritage of communities, groups, and individuals who identify with it. It also recognises the contribution of the intangible cultural heritage as a mainspring of cultural diversity and a guarantee of sustainable development. The Convention plays a crucial role in protecting and preserving intangible cultural heritage, promoting mutual respect, and fostering international cooperation.
Overall, this Convention serves as a foundation for the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage and its associated elements.
