Policy Monitor – Page 4 – European Heritage Hub

Code du patrimoine (Heritage Code)

20 February 2004

This French legislation governing the protection and management of cultural heritage aims to safeguard the nation’s rich historical, artistic, and architectural assets. It establishes guidelines for the preservation, enhancement, and promotion of heritage sites, ensuring their integrity for future generations. This legal framework addresses various aspects of heritage conservation, including the identification and classification of historical monuments, sites, and objects. It mandates thorough documentation and research to maintain accurate records of the nation’s cultural wealth. The legislation also outlines procedures for restoration and maintenance, emphasising the importance of using appropriate

Loi n° 2002-5 du 4 janvier 2002 relative aux musées de France (Law No. 2002-5 of 4 January 2002 on Museums in France)

1 May 2002

The legislation establishes a comprehensive framework for museums in France, enhancing their role in cultural preservation and public education. It underscores the importance of safeguarding cultural heritage and promoting public access to museum collections. Key themes include the classification of museums as “Musées de France,” which mandates adherence to national standards for collection management, conservation, and public service. The law emphasises the responsibility of museums to ensure the preservation, research, and enhancement of their collections. The legislation also introduces measures to improve the governance of museums, including the creation of

Loi n° 2002-6 du 4 janvier 2002 relative à la création d’établissements publics de coopération culturelle (Law No. 2002-6 of 4 January 2002 on the creation of public establishments for cultural cooperation)

5 January 2002

The legislation establishes a framework for creating public cultural cooperation establishments in France, aiming to enhance the management and preservation of cultural heritage. It sets the foundation for fostering collaboration between various public and private entities involved in cultural activities. Key themes include the definition and purpose of these establishments, emphasising their role in promoting and managing cultural heritage. The legislation outlines the criteria for establishing these entities, ensuring they meet specific standards and contribute to the cultural landscape. The law also details the governance structure of these establishments, highlighting

Loi n° 2001-44 du 17 janvier 2001 relative à l’archéologie préventive (Law No. 2001-44 of 17 January 2001 on preventive archaeology)

18 January 2001

This legislation aims to protect France’s archeological heritage through the implementation of a preventative approach. The law requires any construction work to be preceded by an examination of the potential impact on archeological finds. This examination is to be carried out by a specialised service, and if necessary, an excavation will be conducted to ensure any significant archeological discoveries are preserved. The law also grants state authorities the power to enforce the legislation and take legal measures if need be. The law sets up a preventative approach to solving the

Décret n° 95-1039 du 18 septembre 1995 portant publication de la Convention européenne pour la protection du patrimoine archéologique (Decree No. 95-1039 of 18 September 1995 on the publication of the European Convention for the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage)

23 September 1995

Discover the comprehensive guidelines outlined in this legislation that aim to safeguard and promote the preservation of archaeological heritage across European nations. The legislation underscores the significance of protecting archaeological sites as valuable sources of historical knowledge and scientific study. It emphasises the need for collaborative efforts among member states to ensure the conservation and proper management of archaeological artefacts and sites. One of the key aspects highlighted in the legislation is the establishment of measures to facilitate the exchange of archaeological elements for scientific purposes while safeguarding their cultural

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