Policy Monitor – Page 3 – European Heritage Hub

National Heritage Act 2002

1 July 2002

This legislation outlines significant updates to the management and preservation of heritage sites and monuments, impacting the field of heritage conservation and management. The amendments introduced in the Act expand the scope of protection for ancient monuments, including those located underwater, emphasising the importance of safeguarding historical and archaeological assets. The Act grants the Commission new powers to exploit intellectual property and intangible assets related to heritage sites, enabling the generation of revenue for conservation efforts. Furthermore, the legislation introduces provisions allowing the Commission to support other heritage organisations financially,

Environmental Impact Assessment (Fish Farming in Marine Waters) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1999

8 November 1999

This legislation outlines the Environmental Impact Assessment process for fish farming in marine waters in Northern Ireland. It details the requirements for obtaining a fish culture licence, including the submission of an environmental statement and consultation with relevant bodies. The regulations aim to assess and mitigate the potential environmental impacts of fish farming activities, such as pollution, waste production, and resource use. The document emphasises the importance of considering the environmental sensitivity of geographical areas likely to be affected by fish farming developments. It highlights the need to evaluate factors

Museums and Galleries (Northern Ireland) Order 1998

1 April 1998

This legislation establishes the framework for the governance and operation of museums and galleries in Northern Ireland. It empowers the Board of Trustees of the National Museums and Galleries of Northern Ireland to care for, preserve, and exhibit collections, promoting public awareness and understanding of art, history, science, culture, and migration. The Board is authorised to cooperate with other entities, enter contracts, borrow objects for exhibition, and provide financial assistance to bodies with similar functions. Additionally, the legislation allows for the provision and maintenance of museums and galleries by district

National Heritage Act 1997

16 February 1998

This legislation empowers Trustees to provide financial assistance for projects aimed at preserving and enhancing elements of national heritage. It focuses on supporting initiatives related to scenic, historic, archaeological, aesthetic, and scientific interests, including animals and plants of botanical or zoological significance. The Act emphasises the importance of expert advice in determining the relevance of projects to national heritage, ensuring that funding is allocated to significant endeavours. Financial assistance under this legislation covers a wide range of activities, such as property acquisition, building construction, works execution, and educational endeavours. Trustees

The Royal Parks and Other Open Spaces Regulations 1997

1 October 1997

This legislation outlines comprehensive regulations governing the use and management of various parks, gardens, and open spaces under the control of the Secretary of State for National Heritage. It covers a wide range of areas, including designated parks, prohibited activities, and restrictions on certain vehicles within park premises. The document emphasises the importance of maintaining order, preserving heritage sites, and preventing abuses in these public spaces. One key aspect highlighted in the legislation is the prohibition of specific activities within the designated parks, such as public speeches outside designated areas

Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997

27 February 1997

Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is a key piece of legislation that has a significant impact on preserving and protecting heritage in Scotland. The Act sets out the legal framework for the identification, protection, and management of listed buildings, conservation areas, and other structures of historic interest in Scotland. Its aim is to preserve the country’s architectural, historical, and cultural heritage, which is an essential aspect of Scotland’s identity and attracts millions of tourists every year. The Act outlines the process by which buildings and other

National Lottery etc. Act 1993

25 October 1993

This legislation introduces amendments to the National Heritage Act 1980, impacting the management and funding of heritage projects. The changes aim to enhance the Trustees of the National Heritage Memorial Fund’s capacity by increasing their membership and extending their powers. Additionally, the legislation addresses the distribution of net proceeds from the National Lottery, emphasising the importance of strategic planning for bodies involved in fund allocation. One significant amendment involves adjusting the constitution of the Trustees to include a higher number of members, thereby broadening the expertise and perspectives within the

Museums and Galleries Act 1992

1 September 1992

This legislation establishes new Boards for galleries and museums, outlining their functions, powers, and responsibilities. It empowers these Boards to acquire and care for heritage objects, provide financial support, and facilitate public access to cultural assets. The Act addresses the composition and governance of galleries and museums Boards, detailing the appointment processes and allowances for trustees and members. Additionally, it sets guidelines for the authentication of documents and the use of official seals to ensure the integrity of heritage-related transactions. Furthermore, the legislation includes provisions for the transfer of land

The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (Scotland) Order 1992

13 March 1992

This legislation outlines the regulations and procedures governing development activities that could impact heritage sites and buildings. It addresses various aspects such as the enlargement, improvement, or alteration of dwelling houses within specific parameters to preserve the original character. The document covers restrictions on development in areas of national scenic importance, archaeological significance, and special scientific interest to prevent harm to the environment and heritage assets. Furthermore, the legislation details the conditions under which prior approval is required for certain types of development, ensuring that changes adhere to specified guidelines.

Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990

1 February 1991

The legislation attached is designed to protect the UK’s architectural and historic heritage. It recognizes the importance of preserving historic buildings and areas of special interest, allowing future generations to appreciate and learn about the past. The Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 outlines the procedures that property owners must follow when proposing changes or alterations to listed buildings or buildings located in conservation areas. The document also establishes a list of buildings that are of significant interest and importance, and which require special protection under the law.

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