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  • Breaking metals and handling ideas about Bronze Age hoards from Western Iberia. Material patterns, invisible behaviors and possible interpretations

    The article explores the deliberate breaking and deposition of metal objects, particularly copper alloys, during the Late Bronze Age in Western Iberia, focusing on Portuguese territory. It discusses the significant quantitative and qualitative expression of metal hoards during this period, similar to trends in Europe. The research highlights the increased interest in Portuguese metal hoards due to their richness and the acceptance of anthropological approaches in studying them. By analysing the deliberate breaking of metal artefacts, the study reveals a more nuanced understanding of ancient metallurgy practices, challenging traditional views

    Évora com Ciência: Percursos

    This set of texts aims to gather knowledge of the city of Évora and create various routes based on a scientific and artistic foundation. Twenty chapters by different researchers who publicise Évora’s heritage from their different perspectives, showing more of Évora. Linking knowledge to a sensitive thread that places us in the world was the inspiration for organising this itinerary under the aegis of the four elements – air, earth, water and fire. These four elements develop around the central text on the almost symmetry of Évora. Évora starts from

    Desvendando as cores medievais. Um estudo de caso: a Capela do Fundador em Santa Maria da Vitória, na Batalha

    The text explores the significance of colour in mediaeval architectural spaces, focusing on the case study of the Founder’s Chapel in Santa Maria da Vitória, Batalha. The Monumental Polychromy project, funded by the Institute of Art History (FCSH-UNL) and the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, aims to uncover mediaeval colours at Batalha, particularly in the Founder’s Chapel. Through historical-artistic research and material studies, the project seeks to reconstruct and formulate hypotheses about the aesthetic, symbolic, and social values associated with colour in this specific context. The research team integrates interdisciplinary methodologies to

    Analytical characterization of ancient mortars from the archaeological roman site of Pisões (Beja, Portugal)

    The article focuses on the analytical characterization of ancient mortars from the Roman archaeological site of Pisões in Southern Portugal. Various analytical techniques such as X-ray diffractometry, thermogravimetry, microscopy, potentiometry, and combustion analysis were employed to study the composition and conservation state of the mortars. The mortars exhibited a calcitic matrix with low magnesium content, likely derived from burning calcareous stone at temperatures below 800-900°C. Local aggregates and ceramic fragments were used in mortar formulation, with some mortars containing lime lumps. The Roman builders may have sourced limestone from a

    Josefa d’ Óbidos workshop from panel to canvas. Multianalytical approach to materials and technical evolution of the most significant Portuguese painting workshop of the 17th century

    The article discusses the Josefa d’ Óbidos workshop, focusing on the materials and technical evolution of significant Portuguese paintings from the 17th century. Various analytical methods were employed to analyse the artworks, including XRF, Micro-Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy, Optical microscopy, Confocal Micro-Raman spectroscopy, and SEM-EDS. These techniques helped identify elements, compounds, pigments, and binders present in the paintings. The study revealed the transition in techniques from panel to canvas, showcasing changes in layer thickness and composition. Evolutionary processes from panel to canvas were observed, with distinct differences in ground and

    Conservation 3.0 – Cultural Heritage as a driver for regional growth

    Cultural heritage conservation in Europe is not static; rather, it is constantly evolving, contributing to new pathways of regional growth and sustainable development. Delve into the transformative journey from Conservation 1.0 to Conservation 3.0, tracing the progression from mere protection of historic monuments to the contemporary emphasis on adaptive re-use and cultural heritage as a driver for sustainable development. At its core, the document unveils the intrinsic link between heritage preservation, social cohesion, and inclusive economic growth. By advocating for a paradigm shift from supply-driven to demand-driven conservation strategies, the

    From social inclusion to social cohesion: the role of culture policy

    The report addresses the EU’s increasing social and cultural diversity, a positive fact in itself, providing guidelines for policymakers and cultural institutions to implement Article 3 of the Treaty on European Union. This Article states: “The EU shall respect its rich cultural and linguistic diversity.” While the EU is committed to combating discrimination and promoting economic and social cohesion, diversity also poses challenges to social unity. Migration, both within and outside the EU, contributes to our cultural diversity, while inequalities, particularly where the benefits of globalisation are unequally distributed, exacerbate

    Kulturelle Teilhabe. Participation culturelle. Partecipazione culturale

    The document discusses cultural participation as a multidimensional aspect of democratic engagement in Switzerland, emphasizing its political, economic, social, and cultural facets. Cultural participation is recognized as a crucial component in fostering social cohesion and integration, aiming to increase public involvement in cultural activities despite varying levels of education, income, or social background. The concept of cultural participation is well-established in European cultural policy, with different interpretations ranging from public access to cultural institutions to active engagement in cultural practices. In Switzerland, the Federal Council’s “Culture Message 2016-2020” adopts a

    La rigenerazione delle aree rurali a partire dal patrimonio culturale: l’hub del Borgo per l’Alta Val Taro

    Delve into the essence of cultural landscapes, as defined by UNESCO, to uncover the profound interplay between human communities and their natural surroundings. Witness the evolution of societies over time, influenced by environmental constraints and cultural, economic, and social dynamics. By showcasing successful case studies and best practices, this report illuminates how landscapes, food, and culture can serve as catalysts for the rejuvenation of rural areas, transforming them into vibrant hubs of sustainable development. Embark on a journey through the intricate tapestry of rural regeneration and cultural heritage preservation within

    Inclusion of migrants for rural regeneration through cultural and natural heritage valorization

    Rural areas across Europe are grappling with significant socio-economic challenges, including depopulation, ageing populations, and declining agricultural income. This analysis explores the potential of cultural and natural heritage as a catalyst for the integration of migrants and the regeneration of rural communities. The research highlights how rural landscapes, rich in traditions and heritage, can serve as a foundation for sustainable development. By leveraging cultural and natural heritage, rural regions can create inclusive environments that not only support the integration of newcomers but also revitalise local economies. The findings suggest that

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