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  • Biodeterioration of majolica glazed tiles by the fungus Devriesia imbrexigena

    The article investigates the fungal bioreceptivity and biodeterioration of historical glazed tiles, focusing on the influence of ageing on these processes. Two sets of tile models, pristine and artificially aged, were subjected to a 12-month laboratory colonization experiment with fungal inoculation. The study revealed the formation of biogenic calcium oxalate compounds as a result of fungal biodeterioration, with no correlation found between bioreceptivity and ageing degree. The research employed digital image analysis to quantify fungal growth on the glazed tiles, showing slow colonization by Devriesia imbrexigena over the 12-month period.

    Portugal National Report: UNESCO Man & the Biosphere Programme (2018)

    The Portuguese annual MaB report 2018 focused on the management and development of Biosphere Reserves, with a particular emphasis on cross-border initiatives. The report highlighted Portugal’s adaptation of the Lima Action Plan 2016-2025, showcasing various actions aimed at promoting environmental sustainability, rural fire prevention, and biodiversity conservation. Efforts were made to secure funding from different sources, such as Regional Funds and Interreg European Union regional funding, to support sustainable development activities within Biosphere Reserves territories. Communication and dissemination activities included meetings, workshops, and participation in seminars to promote the MaB

    Estudo de Públicos de Museus Nacionais – Públicos do Museu Nacional de Etnologia

    This report is part of a study that produces up-to-date and reliable information on audiences for DGPC museums, including social profiles and cultural practices, the relationship with museums, expectations, evaluations and suggestions arising from the visit. It aims to promote knowledge and the search for new responses to the challenges that audiences are posing to many museum institutions as a result of the strong impact of tourism. This is a pioneering study in Portugal from several points of view: the number of participating museums, the comparative perspective adopted and the

    Preventieve conservatie van klimaat- en schademonitoring naar een geïntegreerde systeembenadering – Preventive conservation from climate and damage monitoring to an integrated systems approach

    The approach of Preventive Conservation is based on the concept that “prevention is better than cure.” This method has been successfully introduced in heritage care over the past decades, offering significant benefits such as cost efficiency, better protection of heritage values, timely problem-solving, improved physical condition, extended lifespan of heritage, and community involvement. In contrast, a reactive approach often leads to higher costs due to delayed interventions. The WTA-PRECOM³OS symposium will focus on preventive conservation strategies, monitoring techniques, and methods for implementing these tools in an integrated system approach. The

    Pela salvaguarda do património cultural, sustentada na qualidade técnica das intervenções de Conservação e Restauro

    This petition emphasises the critical importance of conserving and restoring cultural heritage with a focus on technical expertise. It discusses the European perspective on cultural heritage conservation, highlighting the skills, knowledge, and ethical standards required for professionals in this field. The European approach underscores the need for professionals to have a broad skill set, deep knowledge, and a strong ethical foundation to effectively manage and safeguard cultural heritage for present and future generations. In the context of Portugal, the text addresses the lack of legal recognition and formalisation of the

    Queixa apresentada à Provedoria de Justiça, pela não definição do perfil do profissional habilitado a intervir no património cultural classificado

    The document is a complaint that identifies a lack of definition by the state, in the form of a legal diploma, of the qualifications needed to carry out conservation and restoration work on classified cultural property and argues that this has resulted in a discretionary approach that is harmful to cultural heritage, since it transfers this responsibility to the contracting entities – often appointing technicians without the appropriate qualifications and competences. The Professional Association of Conservators-Restorers of Portugal (ARP) claims that this clarification should appear in Decree-Law 140/2009, produced as

    Uma Arte Irrequieta: Reflexões sobre o triunfo e importância da prática participativa

    Four decades of making, accompanying and researching community art in around 40 countries have culminated in these reflections on “How participation won and why it matters” by François Matarasso. Based on interviews with artists and visiting participatory art projects, A Restless Art looks at how community and participatory art has evolved over the past 50 years, charting its history from its roots to today. François Matarasso views participatory art as a democratic space to discover, understand and share experiences and to analyse and interpret it in contemporary practice, identifying the strengths

    A Restless Art: How participation won, and why it matters

    Four decades of making, accompanying and researching community art in around 40 countries have culminated in these reflections on “How participation won and why it matters” by François Matarasso. Based on interviews with artists and visiting participatory art projects, A Restless Art looks at how community and participatory art has evolved over the past 50 years, charting its history from its roots to today. François Matarasso views participatory art as a democratic space to discover, understand and share experiences and to analyse and interpret it in contemporary practice, identifying the strengths

    Circular Economy Strategies in the Historic Built Environment: Cultural Heritage Adaptive Reuse

    Explore the application of Circular Economy (CE) principles in the context of the Historic Built Environment through a detailed analysis of adaptive reuse strategies. This article delves into the challenges and opportunities of implementing CE practices in historic urban areas, focusing on conservation, functionality, and sustainable reuse. It highlights the importance of preserving cultural heritage while promoting circularity in materials, energy, and waste management. The study presents insightful case studies, such as De Ceuvel, Rehafutur, and ReDock, to showcase real-world examples of CE principles in action within historic settings. By

    Raman Spectroscopy as a Cultural Heritage Forensic Tool

    This chapter delves into the multifaceted application of Raman spectroscopy as a pivotal forensic tool in the realm of cultural heritage preservation. It intricately examines various scenarios where Raman spectroscopy plays a crucial role in evaluating the authenticity and composition of diverse artefacts. One significant focus is on the assessment of an artwork destroyed by fire, where the analysis of ashes resulting from the burnt painting provides essential insights into the originality of materials present. This meticulous investigation underscores the importance of Raman spectroscopy in unravelling the molecular details that

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