Heritage Library – Page 53 – European Heritage Hub

Os Monumentos Nacionais de Portugal e a Abertura ao Público: impactos decorrentes da COVID-19

1 June 2020

This report presents the results of a survey carried out by OPAC – Portuguese Observatory of Cultural Activities between April 17 and June 20, 2020 on the impact of the pandemic caused by the new Coronavirus (COVID-19) on Portuguese National Monuments. It sought to identify what activities were carried out and what measures were taken by Portuguese National Monuments following the closure to the public and also discuss the responses, measures and policies that can be envisaged. The study involved a survey with two open-ended questions, and the results shed

On the use of fibre optic reflectance spectroscopy in the UV-VIS range for the analysis of organic lake-pigments of a mid-16th century illuminated antiphonary a chemometric approach

1 June 2020

The article focuses on the analysis of organic lake-pigments in a mid-16th century illuminated Antiphonary using Fiber Optic Reflectance Spectroscopy (FORS) and chemometric approaches. Researchers from the University of Évora in Portugal conducted the study, aiming to understand the pigments used in the manuscript’s illuminations. They analysed historical paints and reconstructions of madder, brazilwood, and cochineal lake paints to interpret the influence of binders and pH sensitivity on colour discrimination. The study revealed that cochineal was crucial in producing reddish-to-pink hues in the manuscript, with different shades achieved through acid-basic

Assessment of microbiota present on a Portuguese historical stone convent using high-throughput sequencing approaches (2020)

1 June 2020

The article investigates the biodeterioration of Ançã limestone in the Convent of Christ, focusing on the visible structural and aesthetic damages observed on the stone materials. The study employs culture-dependent methods to characterise the biological colonisation present on the stone surfaces. DNA extraction and sequencing techniques are utilised to analyse the bacterial and fungal communities thriving in this environment. The results reveal the presence of biofilms and microbial contaminants that contribute to the deterioration of the stone surfaces. Taxonomic identification of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic populations in the Convent sheds

Phoenician-influenced metallurgy in central Portugal. Three socketed arrowheads with spur from Monte Figueiró (Ansião)

1 June 2020

The article discusses the discovery of three socketed arrowheads at Monte Figueiró, shedding light on Phoenician influence in central Portugal. The arrowheads, analysed using x-Ray Fluorescence and Scanning Electronic Microscope, reveal unique features and chemical composition, indicating a connection to war-making activities rather than hunting. This suggests a new fighting technique influenced by Oriental military art, emphasising the role of archers alongside lancers. The presence of defensive walls in Phoenician settlements like Santa Olaia and others in Portugal implies tensions between indigenous and exogenous populations. The study’s analytical methodology involved

Surveying and Actioning the Tangible and Intangible dimensions of Rural Heritage in RURITAGE H2020 Project

1 June 2020

Exploring the rich and diverse cultural natural heritage in rural territories, the RURITAGE Atlas serves as a valuable tool for promoting awareness and understanding of these resources. By identifying features and visualizing local specificities within the broader context of the RURITAGE project, the Atlas facilitates recognition of opportunities for sustainable development and inclusive growth. It caters to decision-makers, policy-makers, land managers, investors, teachers, and citizens, enhancing public knowledge and appreciation of the unique characteristics of cultural natural heritage. The Atlas offers a comprehensive mapping approach that integrates tangible and intangible

The National Monuments in Portugal and Public Access: impacts resulting from COVID-19

1 June 2020

The document presents findings from a survey conducted by the Portuguese Observatory on Cultural Activities (OPAC) between April and June 2020, focusing on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on National Monuments (NM). A total of 152 NMs participated in the survey, providing insights into the activities and measures taken following the closure to the public. The analysis highlighted a strong reliance on online services, extensive use of social networks like Facebook, Instagram, and Youtube, development of digital content, and offline activities such as heritage and collections maintenance. Staff adaptation

International Museum Day 2020: Towards a new paradigm of cultural heritage preservation

10 May 2020

The manifesto discusses the evolving role of Conservators-restorers in museums, emphasising their importance in heritage conservation and the need for recognition and clear professional profiles. It highlights the lack of acknowledgment for Conservators-restorers’ contributions to museum preservation and calls for a review of competences and guidelines to reflect their significance. The text stresses the multidisciplinary skills and competences of Conservators-restorers, advocating for their active involvement in preventive conservation plans, conservation interventions, exhibitions, and content production within museums. Furthermore, it addresses the paradigm shift in society’s relationship with cultural heritage, emphasising

European Heritage Alliance Manifesto: Cultural Heritage, a powerful catalyst for the future of Europe

9 May 2020

On 9 May 2020, on the occasion of Europe Day marked the 70th anniversary of the Schuman Declaration and the launch of the process of European integration, members of the European Heritage Alliance launched the European Heritage Alliance Manifesto ‘Cultural Heritage: a powerful catalyst for the future of Europe’. Culture and cultural heritage’s contribution to Europe’s social and economic recovery, as well as to the longer-term advancement of the European project, was clearly demonstrated in during the European Year of Cutlural Heritage in 2018. The European Heritage Alliance Manifesto conveys

Technical study on the possible introduction of optional building renovation passports

1 May 2020

This report focuses on the technical study conducted on the potential implementation of optional building renovation passports within the European Union. The document was prepared for the European Commission and highlights the recommendations of the authors on the relevance, feasibility, and possible scope of measures at EU level. The study conducted a review of existing building renovation passport schemes and initiatives, analyzing their potential impact and efficiency at an EU level. Part 1 of the report provides an overview of the building renovation passports and their implications for the EU,

Reflexão crítica sobre a implementação de planos de conservação preventiva em contexto institucional

1 May 2020

In the last quarter of the past century and the early 21st century, various entities focused on preventive conservation in the heritage sector. There are also several examples of national legislation with guidelines about preventive conservation: the law for Museums n.º 47/2004, the law n.º 3/2006 related with the accreditation of Museums and the law n.º 16/93, that sets the national policies for Portuguese archives. The article reflects on the practical application of preventive conservation plans developed in the last eight years, presenting the results of a survey and reflections

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Os Monumentos Nacionais de Portugal e a Abertura ao Público: impactos decorrentes da COVID-19

On the use of fibre optic reflectance spectroscopy in the UV-VIS range for the analysis of organic lake-pigments of a mid-16th century illuminated antiphonary a chemometric approach

Assessment of microbiota present on a Portuguese historical stone convent using high-throughput sequencing approaches (2020)

Phoenician-influenced metallurgy in central Portugal. Three socketed arrowheads with spur from Monte Figueiró (Ansião)

Surveying and Actioning the Tangible and Intangible dimensions of Rural Heritage in RURITAGE H2020 Project

The National Monuments in Portugal and Public Access: impacts resulting from COVID-19

International Museum Day 2020: Towards a new paradigm of cultural heritage preservation

European Heritage Alliance Manifesto: Cultural Heritage, a powerful catalyst for the future of Europe

Technical study on the possible introduction of optional building renovation passports

Reflexão crítica sobre a implementação de planos de conservação preventiva em contexto institucional

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