Heritage Library – Page 34 – European Heritage Hub

Archaeometric Study Of The Proto-Historic Ceramics From The Settlement Of The Avecasta Cave (Ferreira Do Zêzere, Portugal)

1 January 2022

The article presents an archaeometric study focusing on proto-historic ceramics discovered in Avecasta Cave, Portugal. The ceramics analysed date back from the Late Neolithic to the Iron Age, showcasing fragments of bowls and vases. The study utilised various analytical methods such as Optical Microscope (OM), X-ray Fluorescence (XRF), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscope coupled to Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (SEM-EDS) to examine the samples. Additionally, Helium gas Pycnometer was employed to determine the physical properties of the ceramics. The research identified different fabric types used in the production of

The “Ferradeira” individual burial of Herdade do Álamo (Beja): facets of social change in the late 3rd millennium BC in South Portugal

1 January 2022

The article explores the “Ferradeira” individual burial at Herdade do Álamo in South Portugal, shedding light on social changes during the late 3rd millennium BC. The burial site, located near Beja airport, was excavated revealing a pit grave with an individual in a foetal position oriented North-South. The burial included metallic objects like a dagger and arrowheads, indicative of the period’s funerary practices. The study integrates archaeological, bioanthropological, isotopic, and archaeometallurgical analyses, contributing to understanding this relatively obscure transitional period in the Iberian Southwest. The individual buried was a middle-aged

Strengthening cultural heritage resilience for climate change

1 January 2022

This report addresses the intersection of European heritage and climate change, presenting key findings and recommendations for policymakers, heritage managers, and society as a whole. It emphasises the European Green Deal’s goal of achieving climate neutrality by 2050 and the need to integrate cultural heritage into climate change initiatives. The document highlights the vulnerability of cultural heritage to climate change and the potential of heritage preservation as a sustainable solution to the climate crisis. One of the main themes explored is the impact of climate change on European cultural heritage.

Vernacular Caramel’s Adobe Masonry Dwellings – Material Characterization

1 January 2022

The article discusses the importance of characterising adobe materials from existing constructions, particularly focusing on Caramel’s dwellings for potential rehabilitation. It highlights the lack of standardised testing methods for historic adobe masonry constructions, emphasising the need for test standards to homogenise procedures and increase knowledge in earth construction methods. Laboratory testing was conducted on adobe samples from three case studies, assessing properties such as bulk density, ultrasonic pulse velocity, thermal conductivity, abrasion resistance, strength, capillary absorption, and drying behaviour. The study reveals variations in the properties of adobe samples from

Air and wall mycobiota interactions – a case study in the Old Cathedral of Coimbra

1 January 2022

The text discusses the impact of fungal microbiota on historical monuments, focusing on the Old Cathedral of Coimbra. It highlights the presence of diverse fungal species in the air and biodeteriorated stone within the chapels, emphasising the specificity and environmental requirements of these isolates. The study reveals that the air serves as a vector for spreading fungal propagules, potentially leading to biodeterioration and health risks for visitors and staff. The research underscores the importance of collaboration between biologists and conservation teams to develop preventive measures against biological contamination in heritage

Challenges in laser cleaning of cultural heritage stained glass

1 January 2022

The article discusses the challenges associated with laser cleaning of stained glass surfaces in cultural heritage conservation. Stained glass windows hold significant cultural value but are prone to damage from various factors. The study explores the use of short-pulse lasers, specifically femtosecond laser systems, for safe and controlled cleaning of stained glass. Different laser frequencies and pulse energies were tested to manage heat accumulation and prevent chemical damage during the cleaning process. The research aimed to develop cleaning protocols that would avoid mechanical and chemical harm to the glass surfaces,

Transition pathway for tourism

1 January 2022

On March 10, 2020, the Commission introduced a new industrial strategy aimed at positioning EU industry at the forefront of green and digital transformations, enhancing global competitiveness, and securing strategic autonomy. In response to the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, an updated version of this strategy emphasised the imperative to expedite green and digital transitions while bolstering the resilience of EU industrial ecosystems. The Commission proposed initiating collaborative transition pathways, developed with stakeholders, to facilitate these transformations effectively. Given the severe impact of the pandemic on the tourism sector

Beyond Technology: Pottery Reveals Translocal Social Relations at a Bell Beaker Monumental Site in Central Europe

1 January 2022

The article discusses ceramic studies at the Brodek site in Czechia, focusing on the analysis of decorative motifs, fabric groups, and their implications for understanding social relations and mobility during the Bell Beaker phenomenon. The research reveals that some beakers at Brodek were made from clays not locally available, indicating the involvement of regional and extra-regional communities. Petrographic analysis shows vessels made from materials sourced up to 55 km away, suggesting extensive social networks linked to the monument. The study highlights the concept of translocality, emphasising the frequent intermixing of

Edvard Munch’s Collection of Drawing Materials: Crayon Characterization

1 January 2022

The article presents an integrated analytical study of crayons from the original art materials collection at the MUNCH museum in Oslo. The research focuses on characterising the constituent materials of crayon samples using micro-destructive techniques like µ-FTIR and Py-GC-MS. The study aims to classify different brands of crayons based on their organic binding medium, with a particular emphasis on identifying natural waxes like beeswax and carnauba wax. By analysing 100 crayon samples grouped by colours, the study seeks to determine if variations in composition exist among different brands and if

Decolonising the Panorama of Congo: A Virtual Heritage Artistic Research

1 January 2022

This research, part of the FilmEU – European Universities Alliance for Film and Media Arts initiative, investigates the 1911-1912 Panorama of Congo. This panoramic painting, displayed at the 1913 World Exhibition in Ghent, represents Belgian Congo and has been stored for nearly 90 years. Thanks to international collaboration and funding from the European Union, the painting was digitized for public access through virtual reality, exhibitions, and a website. The project highlights the contested heritage and digital preservation efforts, led by Professors Leen Engelen and Victor Flores.

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Archaeometric Study Of The Proto-Historic Ceramics From The Settlement Of The Avecasta Cave (Ferreira Do Zêzere, Portugal)

The “Ferradeira” individual burial of Herdade do Álamo (Beja): facets of social change in the late 3rd millennium BC in South Portugal

Strengthening cultural heritage resilience for climate change

Vernacular Caramel’s Adobe Masonry Dwellings – Material Characterization

Air and wall mycobiota interactions – a case study in the Old Cathedral of Coimbra

Challenges in laser cleaning of cultural heritage stained glass

Transition pathway for tourism

Beyond Technology: Pottery Reveals Translocal Social Relations at a Bell Beaker Monumental Site in Central Europe

Edvard Munch’s Collection of Drawing Materials: Crayon Characterization

Decolonising the Panorama of Congo: A Virtual Heritage Artistic Research

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