Heritage Library – Page 33 – European Heritage Hub

Estratégia de Promoção da Acessibilidade e da Inclusão dos Museus, Monumentos e Palácios na dependência da Direção-Geral do Património Cultural e das Direções Regionais de Cultura

10 February 2022

The Strategy for Promoting Accessibility and Inclusion in Museums, Monuments, and Palaces (EPAI 2021-2025) aims to enhance cultural participation for individuals with disabilities, aligning with the priorities set by the XXII Constitutional Government regarding cultural heritage and inclusion. The strategy outlines five strategic intervention axes, each with specific general and specific objectives, necessary actions, responsible entities, and budgetary considerations. Key objectives include the establishment of national and international partnerships with organizations such as UNESCO and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) to facilitate professional exchanges and promote international volunteer

Promoting Social Inclusion around Cultural Heritage through Collaborative Digital Storytelling

1 February 2022

This paper presents a case study to understand how migrant communities embrace and connect with their host city’s heritage. It discusses the MEMEX project, which seeks to give migrant communities a voice through an advanced ICT tool on a smartphone, aiming to capture and mobilize migrants’ intangible heritage to foster social integration. The research question addressed is how migrant communities connect with their host city’s heritage and how they talk about it. The study utilized photo-elicitation and short textual descriptions to prompt participants to connect their stories and memories to

The Power of Combining MA-XRF, Infrared Reflectography and Digital Microscopy to Unveil the Production of the 16th Century Illuminated Charter of Évora: What May Be Hidden under a Painted Surface?

26 January 2022

The article delves into the analysis of the 16th Century Illuminated Charter of Évora, employing advanced techniques such as MA-XRF, Infrared Reflectography, and Digital Microscopy. By combining these methods, the researchers were able to unveil hidden details and gain a deeper understanding of the artistic and historical context of the manuscript. Through the use of Infrared Reflectography, the study revealed unexpected results regarding the chronology of the production of the illumination of the City of Évora, posing new questions for art history. The analysis of materials and painting techniques provided

Experimental procedure for studying the degradation and alteration of limestone slabs applied on exterior cladding

20 January 2022

This study focuses on the degradation of AV limestone, a dark-coloured limestone commonly used in construction applications. The research highlights the impact of environmental conditions, such as high temperatures and humidity, on the structural integrity of AV limestone when used in exterior settings. The presence of expansive clay minerals and irregular fractures in the rock’s facade are identified as key factors contributing to the degradation and loss of mechanical performance of AV limestone. Experimental results, including macroscopic analysis, clay content evaluation, and X-Ray mineral diffraction analysis, provide insights into the

Application of Biology to Cultural Heritage

14 January 2022

This study focuses on the application of biology to cultural heritage preservation, encompassing research on biological causes, biocidal treatments, and prevention methods. The work emphasises the practical implications of studies on new techniques and products for conservation and restoration in cultural heritage. Eleven papers, including reviews and research articles, were published in a Special Issue, covering topics such as the degradation of archaeological birch bark, stone biodeterioration, and the inhibitory effects of cinnamaldehyde on destructive microorganisms in the Nanhai No. 1 Shipwreck. Additionally, the text discusses the biodiversity analysis of

Abandoned or Degraded Areas in Historic Cities: The Importance of Multifunctional Reuse for Development through the Example of the Historic Commercial Triangle (Emporiko Trigono) of Athens

11 January 2022

This article investigates the problem of changing land uses in historical city centers, a problem which often leads to the alteration of their historical, architectural and functional physiognomy, as well as the loss of their inhabitants. It also discusses the importance of land management and proposes a multifunctional reuse model for sustainable development in abandoned or degraded areas in historic cities. This problem is found in historical centers nowadays, especially in the European South, and many theoretical texts and urban studies deal with the issue. Taking under consideration the case

Narrating codex history: the case study of a psalter-hymnal from Alcobaça Monastery, Portugal

6 January 2022

The article delves into a comprehensive study of a twelfth-century manuscript from the Alcobaça Monastery’s scriptorium. The interdisciplinary team employed a multi-analytical approach, combining methods from human to natural sciences, to examine the manuscript’s historical and technical aspects. Through liturgical text content analysis and codicological studies, the team aimed to characterise the materials of the codex and its repairs. Various techniques such as optical microscopy, fiber-optic reflectance spectroscopy, and energy-dispersive spectroscopy were utilised to analyse the manuscript’s composition and alterations. The study revealed the monks’ meticulous care in preserving the

Edvard Munch’s Collection of Drawing Materials: Crayon Characterization

1 January 2022

The article presents an integrated analytical study of crayons from the original art materials collection at the MUNCH museum in Oslo. The research focuses on characterising the constituent materials of crayon samples using micro-destructive techniques like µ-FTIR and Py-GC-MS. The study aims to classify different brands of crayons based on their organic binding medium, with a particular emphasis on identifying natural waxes like beeswax and carnauba wax. By analysing 100 crayon samples grouped by colours, the study seeks to determine if variations in composition exist among different brands and if

Beyond Technology: Pottery Reveals Translocal Social Relations at a Bell Beaker Monumental Site in Central Europe

1 January 2022

The article discusses ceramic studies at the Brodek site in Czechia, focusing on the analysis of decorative motifs, fabric groups, and their implications for understanding social relations and mobility during the Bell Beaker phenomenon. The research reveals that some beakers at Brodek were made from clays not locally available, indicating the involvement of regional and extra-regional communities. Petrographic analysis shows vessels made from materials sourced up to 55 km away, suggesting extensive social networks linked to the monument. The study highlights the concept of translocality, emphasising the frequent intermixing of

Transition pathway for tourism

1 January 2022

On March 10, 2020, the Commission introduced a new industrial strategy aimed at positioning EU industry at the forefront of green and digital transformations, enhancing global competitiveness, and securing strategic autonomy. In response to the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, an updated version of this strategy emphasised the imperative to expedite green and digital transitions while bolstering the resilience of EU industrial ecosystems. The Commission proposed initiating collaborative transition pathways, developed with stakeholders, to facilitate these transformations effectively. Given the severe impact of the pandemic on the tourism sector

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Estratégia de Promoção da Acessibilidade e da Inclusão dos Museus, Monumentos e Palácios na dependência da Direção-Geral do Património Cultural e das Direções Regionais de Cultura

The Power of Combining MA-XRF, Infrared Reflectography and Digital Microscopy to Unveil the Production of the 16th Century Illuminated Charter of Évora: What May Be Hidden under a Painted Surface?

Experimental procedure for studying the degradation and alteration of limestone slabs applied on exterior cladding

Application of Biology to Cultural Heritage

Abandoned or Degraded Areas in Historic Cities: The Importance of Multifunctional Reuse for Development through the Example of the Historic Commercial Triangle (Emporiko Trigono) of Athens

Narrating codex history: the case study of a psalter-hymnal from Alcobaça Monastery, Portugal

Edvard Munch’s Collection of Drawing Materials: Crayon Characterization

Beyond Technology: Pottery Reveals Translocal Social Relations at a Bell Beaker Monumental Site in Central Europe

Transition pathway for tourism

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