The copyright and related rights law of the Republic of Armenia establishes a comprehensive framework governing the creation, use, and protection of intellectual property. It covers a broad spectrum of works including scientific, literary, and artistic creations (copyright), performances, sound recordings (phonograms), and broadcasting programs (related rights).
Under this legal framework, public relations related to intellectual property are regulated by multiple sources, primarily including the Constitution of Armenia, the Civil Code, specific laws such as the Copyright Law, and other relevant legal acts. Additionally, the law emphasizes adherence to international treaties ratified by Armenia, which may dictate provisions that override domestic legislation if they differ. Key concepts outlined in the law include the notion of exclusive rights, granting creators and rights holders the sole authority to use and authorize the use of their works. This includes the right to publish works and phonograms, thereby making them accessible to the public through various mediums, including electronic systems.
The law also defines collective works, which are creations involving the collaborative efforts of two or more individuals under the direction and responsibility of a natural or legal person. Furthermore, it delineates the roles of performers and producers of phonograms, establishing their rights in relation to their respective contributions.
Broadcasting rights are also addressed, encompassing the transmission of images or sounds via electromagnetic waves, cable, radio, television, or satellite. The law extends to cover the dissemination of coded signals when decryption means are provided to the public.The law serves to protect the interests of creators, performers, and producers while fostering the dissemination of knowledge and cultural expression within the framework of national and international legal standards.
ՀՀ օրենքը «Հեղինակային իրավունքի և հարակից իրավունքների մասին»
