This law establishes the framework for the protection, preservation, and management of cultural heritage in Slovenia. It defines cultural heritage as both tangible and intangible assets passed down from previous generations that reflect the values, identities, and traditions of the Slovenian people and other communities within the country.
Key Points of the Act:
Purpose and Scope: The Act aims to ensure the comprehensive preservation of cultural heritage, including both movable and immovable heritage. It covers archaeological finds, cultural landscapes, monuments, and intangible cultural heritage.
Public Interest: The protection of cultural heritage is recognized as a matter of public interest. The Act mandates that the state, regions, and municipalities must organize and support activities to preserve cultural heritage.
Definitions and Categories: The Act defines key terms related to cultural heritage, such as “archaeological find,” “cultural monument,” and “immovable heritage.” It also categorizes cultural heritage into registered heritage, national treasures, and monuments of national or local significance.
Protection Measures: The Act outlines various protection measures, including the registration of cultural heritage, the designation of protected areas, and restrictions on the ownership and use of cultural property. It also includes provisions for the management of heritage sites and the responsibilities of owners.
Procedures and Institutions: The Act sets forth the procedures for declaring cultural property as protected and the roles of institutions like the Ministry of Culture and the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Heritage in managing these processes.
Penalties and Compliance: It prescribes penalties for violations of the Act, such as unauthorized excavations or damage to cultural heritage.
Superseded Legislation:
The ZVKD-1 supersedes and replaces previous laws related to cultural heritage protection in Slovenia, integrating them into a more comprehensive legal framework. Specifically, it builds on earlier regulations by providing updated definitions, categories, and protection measures, and aligning Slovenian law with European Union directives on the recognition of professional qualifications and the export of cultural heritage items.
This law is a crucial part of Slovenia’s legal framework for cultural heritage, ensuring that its rich historical and cultural assets are protected and preserved for future generations.
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