The “Gesetz über die Denkmalpflege und Archäologie” (Denkmalschutzgesetz, DSG) of the Canton of Schwyz outlines the regulations and measures for the preservation of historical monuments and archaeological sites. This legislation aims to protect and conserve the region’s cultural heritage, ensuring that valuable historical assets are preserved for future generations.
The law mandates that any alterations, renovations, or demolitions of protected monuments require prior authorization. It establishes the responsibilities of property owners to maintain and protect their properties in a way that respects their historical value. The authorities are empowered to enforce these regulations and provide guidance on appropriate preservation methods.
A key aspect of the DSG is its emphasis on the importance of archaeological research. The law requires that any construction or development projects that might impact archaeological sites must include provisions for archaeological assessments and, if necessary, excavations. This ensures that significant archaeological findings are documented and preserved.
The legislation also includes provisions for financial support and incentives to encourage the preservation of cultural heritage. Property owners and developers can receive subsidies and tax benefits for maintaining and restoring historical sites in accordance with the guidelines set out in the law.
The impact of the DSG on cultural heritage is profound. By establishing a comprehensive legal framework for the protection of historical and archaeological sites, the law ensures that the cultural identity and historical continuity of the Canton of Schwyz are preserved. This not only benefits the local community by maintaining its historical landscape but also enhances the region’s attractiveness to visitors interested in cultural tourism.
