The legislation titled “LEGGE 7 marzo 2001, n. 78” aims to protect and preserve the historical heritage of World War I. It underscores the importance of recognizing and maintaining various relics from the conflict, including forts, trenches, monuments, and military artefacts. This law emphasises the need for a collaborative effort between the state, regions, and various organisations to ensure these historical assets are preserved for educational and commemorative purposes.
The law establishes a framework for the identification, cataloguing, maintenance, and restoration of World War I relics. It specifically mentions the protection of permanent fortifications, trenches, military roads, monuments, and movable artefacts. The legislation also restricts any alterations that could affect the historical and material integrity of these relics. It empowers the state and regional authorities to collaborate with volunteer associations and other groups to carry out these preservation activities.
Furthermore, the law highlights the significance of November 4th, promoting historical reflection on World War I and its role in achieving national unity. It sets forth the roles and responsibilities of various entities, including private individuals, local governments, and state bodies, in managing and preserving these historical sites and objects. The Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities is tasked with overseeing these efforts, establishing technical criteria, and prioritising interventions.
Additionally, the law encourages international cooperation with countries that were involved in the Italian front during World War I, to promote joint preservation efforts and historical research. The Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs also have defined roles in supporting and facilitating these initiatives.
Overall, the legislation underscores the collective responsibility of preserving World War I heritage, ensuring its protection, and enhancing public awareness and appreciation of its historical significance.
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