This legislation focuses on the protection and conservation of 54 forest areas in Norway. Its purpose is to preserve a representative selection of Norwegian nature for future generations and to meet national and international conservation goals and obligations. The legislation proposes the preservation of publicly owned forests and voluntary protection of privately owned ones.
The legislation lays down strict regulations on any activities that can alter the natural environment such as the construction of temporary or permanent structures. Any proposed development in these protected areas must go through a review process to assess its potential impact on the environment and the mitigation measures that can minimise negative impacts. It underlines the importance of a long-term approach to the protection and management of preserved areas
The legislation also highlights the importance of an ecosystem-based approach to forest conservation, which considers the interconnectivity of all species and the cumulative effect of human activities on the environment, and places great emphasis on inclusive processes in the conservation process. It calls for an inclusive and consultative approach, and seeks to balance the interests of various stakeholders, including local communities, and cooperates with regional and local organisations.
Overall, this legislation represents an important step in establishing conservation practices in Norway, streamlining the process of environmental protection, and ensuring greater environmental awareness and responsibility.
