The “Act on Cultural Heritage” aims to safeguard Icelandic cultural heritage for future generations by protecting artefacts, landscapes, and structures of historical significance. The Act defines national monuments, treasures, and antiquities, and sets regulations for their preservation and research. It establishes the Cultural Heritage Agency of Iceland, responsible for the implementation of heritage conservation, and details the roles of various committees and councils in advising and assisting the Agency. The Act includes provisions for fines and penalties for non-compliance and outlines the procedures for managing and protecting cultural heritage, including the establishment of rules for archaeological investigations and building preservation.
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