This legislation focuses on the protection of cultural heritage by addressing the illicit import, export, and transfer of cultural property. It aims to prevent the depletion of national cultural heritage through the establishment of measures to regulate the movement of important cultural artefacts. The document emphasises the need for collaboration between states to combat the illegal trade of cultural items and highlights the importance of ethical principles in managing cultural collections.
One key aspect of the legislation is the requirement for states to create inventories of significant cultural items, both public and private, to safeguard against their unauthorised export. It also stresses the promotion of institutions like museums and libraries to ensure the preservation and promotion of cultural assets. Additionally, the legislation outlines the responsibilities of states in controlling archaeological excavations, conserving cultural artefacts in their original locations, and protecting areas designated for future archaeological research.
Furthermore, the document underlines the importance of educating individuals about cultural heritage and fostering respect for the cultural assets of all nations. It calls for international cooperation to prevent the illicit acquisition of cultural items and to facilitate the return of stolen artefacts to their countries of origin. By ratifying this legislation, countries commit to implementing measures to combat the illegal trade of cultural property and to raise awareness about the significance of preserving cultural heritage for future generations.
