This study delves into the environmental impacts of conserving historic buildings, focusing on the assessment of embodied carbon and energy performance. It explores the implications of different conservation approaches, comparing refurbishment with demolition and reconstruction in a decision-making context. The research highlights the importance of considering heritage values in conservation practices, emphasizing the significance of sustainable management in the historic built environment.
By analysing case studies and conducting a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), the study provides insights into the carbon footprint of conservation alternatives. It addresses the need for a circular economy perspective in heritage conservation, aiming to enhance environmental sustainability while preserving cultural values. The methodology employed in the research offers a valuable framework for professionals and researchers in the field of European Heritage, guiding them in evaluating the environmental impacts of adaptive reuse strategies.
Furthermore, the study discusses the role of guidelines and standards, such as the European Standard EN 16883:2017, in improving energy performance while respecting the heritage significance of buildings. It underscores the complexity of decision-making in heritage conservation, where considerations of embodied carbon, energy efficiency, and heritage values intersect. Overall, the study contributes to advancing knowledge in sustainable conservation practices for historic buildings, offering a comprehensive analysis of environmental impacts and conservation strategies within a circular economy framework.
