Law n.º 31/2014 establishes the fundamental principles of public policy concerning land, territorial planning, and urbanism in Portugal. The law’s primary objective is to provide a framework for sustainable development, efficient land use, and the preservation of natural and cultural heritage. It outlines the general guidelines for the management of land resources, emphasising the importance of balancing economic development with environmental conservation.
The law requires a comprehensive approach to urban planning, ensuring that infrastructures and facilities are economically sustainable and contribute to the overall well-being of communities. It mandates that decisions regarding urban infrastructure must demonstrate economic viability and financial sustainability, with municipalities obligated to develop urban financing programs as part of their long-term investment strategies.
Furthermore, this legislation emphasises the need for monitoring and evaluating territorial programs to assess their effectiveness and impact. It stipulates that all territorial plans must define parameters and indicators to track their progress and outcomes. The law also requires the collection of relevant information by state entities at various levels to facilitate the preparation of execution reports and the standardisation of data sources and common indicators.
Additionally, the law promotes transparency and accessibility by mandating the provision of administrative information related to land use, territorial planning, and urbanism online by state entities. This initiative aims to ensure public access to essential information while safeguarding national defence and public security interests.
In summary, Law n.º 31/2014 establishes a comprehensive framework for sustainable land management, territorial planning, and urban development, emphasising the importance of economic viability, environmental conservation, and public transparency in shaping Portugal’s urban landscape.
